A new theoretical model to predict the build-up of scaling on the heat transfer surface of coolers is developed. Scaling fouling is originated as a layer of crystals of inverse solubility salts such as calcium carbonates present in cooling water. is formed on the heat transfer surface. Even though fouling cannot be fully avoided. https://www.bekindtopets.com/quick-buy-Titans-Pets-First-Reversible-Dog-Bandana-deal-zone/