Demographic traits in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—certain of non-public independence, fixed rents, plus some evaluate of self-administration and functioning beneath the so-called German Legislation—Established new villages and towns or reorganized old types. Cities been given formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/